Line Basics
All conventional fishing line is classified according to its rated breaking strength. Thicker line usually has a higher strength rating than a thinner line. A 15 pound test line will hold at least 15 pounds of weight before breaking. A 10 pounds fish can easily generate more than 20 pounds of force and break your 15-pound line. The International Game Fish Association (IGFA) rates the strength of line in kilograms or kilos ( 1 kilo is 2.2 pounds)
Line types:
Monofilament Line:
Monofilament line,by far the most popular type of fishing line. It is the best choice for general purposes. Monofilament line is manufactured from nylon polymers that are heated to a fluid state. Under tension, monofilament line can stretch about 15 to 25 percent when it's dry and 20 to 30 percent when it's wet. The more stretch a line has, the better its casting characteristics and less chance it will break when you're fighting a fish. However, more stretch makes it more difficult to set the hook efficiently.
Fluorocarbon Line:
Fluorocarbon line is fast becoming popular with anglers because it is almost invisible when submerged and will not spook line-shy fish. Fluorocarbon line has a hard finish, which make it extremely abrasion resistant and it does not absorb water,as does monofilament line, so its strength is not compromised.
Braided Dacron Line:
Braided Dacron line consists of multiple strands of polyester fibers that retain their strength when wet. This line stretches only 5 to 10 percent.Braided Dacron Line is highly visible in water.
Wire Line:
Line made from stainless steel,monel,bronze or copper wire is designed for deep water trolling. Wire line is available from 20 pounds test to more 60 pounds test. The weight of the line allows it to sink deeper without the use of a sinker.
Line Appearance:
Some fish are line shy- that is,they avoid a lure or baited hook if they see the line,which they recognize as unnatural. Small diameter line is harder to see, but it's not as strong as thicker line. For the best choices, select the least visible, smallest diameter line that still bring in the fish without breaking.
Swivels:
A fishing swivel is a small device consisting of two rings connected to a pivoting joint. The device is usually made of metal, and the pivoting joint is usually ball- or barrel-shaped. The line from a rod and reel is tied to one end, and a length of fishing line, often terminated by a hook, lure or sinker, is tied to the other. The main purpose of the swivel is to allow the line to untwist during line retrieval, preventing undesirable tangling. This is particularly important for users of monofilament test line. A secondary benefit of the fishing swivel is that it may stop a sliding sinker, which depending on fishing method may be placed before or after the swivel. Snap swivels have a safety-pin like clip linked to one of the rings. Lures may be affixed directly to the snap. The presence of the swivel has been said to detract from the effectiveness of some types of lures. Depending on the position of the lure, the hooks can become entangled in various ways with the swivel. It is also noted that swivels can serve as weak points in the line, and therefore lessen the likelihood of landing larger or harder fighting fish. Three-way swivels provide a point of connection for an additional lure or length of line, and are essential for certain line and hook setups. Fishing swivels come in sizes ranging from a few millimeters to several centimeters, and are traditionally either flat black or brass in color. More modern swivels can be obtained in lustrous red and blue varieties. It is quite possible that the swivel color plays a role in attracting fish. Small fish have been caught despite the absence of bait with the open snap of the swivel serving as a hook.
Hook:
A fish hook is a device for catching fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, more rarely, by snagging the body of the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries by fishermen to catch fresh and saltwater fish.
Sinker:
Sinkers also called as weights,sinker are fastened to the end of the main fishing line to pull down a baited hook or lure and often to hold it on or near the bottom.
Common sinkers:
Bank Sinkers:
Bank sinkers are the most common type.With a partially rounded edge.
Diamond Sinkers:
Diamond sinkers are used for deepwater offshore fishing. They are not good for fishing over structure such as wrecks, oyster beds and rocky areas.
Pyramid Sinkers:
Pyramid sinkers are used on sandy or muddy bottom, where their sharp edges dig in readily to resist rolling in heavy currents.They are poor for use over structure.
Ball Sinkers:
Ball sinkers are sometimes called cannon balls. These sinkers are good for drifting, where they roll smoothly along the bottom, and for fishing over rough structure, where they resist fouling on rocks and debris.
Egg Line Sinkers:
Egg line sinkers have a hole through the center axis to allow the main line through easily.
Bell Sinkers:
The dipsy bell sinker features a bell-shaped design with a swiveling hook fastened to the top. These sinkers cast well in the wind, making them a favorite for shore anglers. The rounded profile of the sinkers also reduces its chance of snagging. For boat anglers, bell sinkers are often used on a three-way rig. This rig is designed to get baits deep without needing any extra equipment, like downriggers. The rig consists of a three-way swivel with one eye for the main line. The next loop holds a drop line with a bell sinker at its end. Finally, the last loop holds a leader and a lure or a live bait rig. The rig is effective when bounced along the bottom or lowered to a desired depth and trolled in open water.
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